With record numbers of nests and chicks successfully fledged, 2016 has been a banner year for osprey on Martha’s Vineyard.

Ninety active osprey nests have been observed this year with 144 osprey young raised and fledged, according to a press release from Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary. Both are record numbers for the sea hawks, which have rebounded from just two pairs reported on the Vineyard in 1971.

More than 85 per cent of nesting osprey this year successfully raised young. There were also six “housekeeper” nests, or adult birds that nested but did not complete the nest or lay eggs. Between adults and young, there were 336 osprey on the Island this summer.

This year’s successful breeding season continues an upward trend for the majestic birds. Last year 87 breeding pairs were counted Island-wide, a record at the time, but almost 40 per cent of those nests failed to fledge any chicks.

The once-threatened sea hawks come to the Vineyard each summer to nest and raise their young. Their numbers were once reduced by use of the chemical dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and their habit of nesting on (and being kicked off of) utility poles.

Local naturalist Gus Ben David led an effort to build osprey poles, creating safe nesting places for the birds. There are now 200 osprey poles around the Island.

The osprey population’s recovery has been documented by Vineyard biologists and volunteers, including osprey researcher Rob Bierregaard and lead osprey monitor Dick Jennings, who have been counting the birds and following their nesting efforts. Mr. Jennings has single-handedly run the annual osprey census for several years. This year, for the 19th annual census, he was joined by 27 volunteers who received training at Felix Neck and logged 1,800 hours working on the project.

Mr. Bierregaard’s work includes tracking the osprey through small transmitters attached to the birds as they fly south to the Caribbean and South America for the winter months.